The SELMA Dome is a vehicle-mounted remote methane leak detector designed and manufactured by PERGAM-ENGINEERING, a Russian company specialising in laser gas-detection systems. The unit bolts onto any car or special-purpose vehicle and continuously scans the surrounding environment for natural-gas leaks while the vehicle is in motion at speeds up to 60 km/h.
Detection relies on a pulsed infrared laser absorption spectrophotometer: the laser beam is aimed at surfaces up to 60 metres away, and any methane cloud that crosses the beam — at any point along that path — is identified and quantified. The measured value is expressed as methane column density in ppm×m, with a sensitivity threshold of 5 ppm×m.
The system detects leaks both ahead of and beside the vehicle's travel path, covering residential streets, underground and above-ground distribution pipelines, and compressor-station perimeters in a single drive-by survey. Operating in ambient temperatures from −30 °C to +50 °C, the SELMA Dome replaces manual foot-patrol inspections with a far faster mobile-laboratory workflow.
The detector is already in regular service with gas utilities in Russia and Kazakhstan for periodic pipeline-integrity surveys and residential-area screening.
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